Contemplating, And Cringing At, The Tiger Mother
First Moms Talk column examines fear and anger brought on by new book.
Genuine fear mixed with doses of incredulity flitted through me while watching Amy Chua, self-described “Tiger Mother,” talk on ABC's "Nightline" last week about the strictness and relentless expectations she foisted on her children.
No sleepovers? No school plays? Three hours of piano practice a day? And then this thought passed through me: “I’m glad she’s not my mother.”
It was the first in a palette of emotions I felt while watching interviews with and reading excerpts by Amy Chua, author of “Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother” (Penguin $25.95), a book that was released a few weeks ago and has set off a national conversation -- as well as national vehemence -- about parenting, education and expectations.
The furor caused by Chua and her book also presented itself with impeccable timing for the first of our Moms Talk columns, which we hope will engage you and encourage you to share your comments and views, as well.
A little catch-up if you haven’t heard about Chua’s book: In it, she writes of the journey she took in raising her two daughters, describing such intake-of-breath incidents as rejecting a birthday card made by a daughter as not good enough, calling her oldest daughter “garbage” after disrespectful behavior and forcing her youngest daughter to practice a piano piece called “Little White Donkey” for, literally, hours – with no breaks for food, water or the bathroom.
She weaves this in with her family history (though her parents are Chinese immigrants, she was born in America), as well as anecdotes about her own strict upbringing.
Chua’s book was first framed by The Wall Street Journal, the first publication to run an excerpt of it before the book was released, with the headline, “Why Chinese Mothers are Superior.”
As a Chinese American, this made me grimace, as I felt like it was flagrant generalizing and stereotyping; it seemed to make parenting by Chinese or Chinese American parents as homogeneous, when in fact, Chinese parenting styles can be very divergent.
Chua later stressed she had no control over picking the headline. In fact, though much of the book speaks to what Chinese parents do versus “Western” ones, Chua herself writes that she uses these terms loosely, as some Chinese mothers do not parent in what she references as the “Chinese” way; conversely, “Chinese mothers” refers to more of a style that can encompass methods used by Korean, Indian, Jamaican and parents of all different ethnicities.
This “Chinese” way, she posits, represents more of a framework that emphasizes hard work and academics above nearly all else.
I point this out because parents like mine, who are also Chinese immigrants, employed none of the blatant, high-pressure tactics that Chua used, and though they are Chinese American, I would never classify them as the kind of Chinese parents Chua references. Unlike Chua’s daughters, for instance, I attended as many sleepovers as I wanted, watched television every night, participated in multiple school plays and chose every extracurricular activity in which I participated. So the Chinese parenting Chua describes is better thought of as her specific style of parenting and what worked for her family.
A decade from now, we’ll see whether or not her daughters, now teenagers, resent her relentlessness.
If you can’t tell by now, I initially reacted to what Chua wrote with repulsion.
I myself am the mother of an 18 month old who already seems to be joyfully developing his own personality, and I don’t think my husband or I would ever impose some of the extreme rules Chua did, like ban play dates and sleepovers.
By not allowing these experiences, the Tiger Mom likely deprived her kids of essential interactions that build assertiveness and social intelligence. After all, life is as much about how we treat others as it is about career or academic advancement.
When it comes to our son, my husband and I would never want to be so repressive or cause him to feel so deprived as to prompt a personal implosion or a rebellion. We would rather watch him explore his own interests than construct parameters so rigid as to place him on a metaphorical, barbed wire-enclosed path.
At the same, time, I now realize that some of the anger at this woman — she has received vitriolic, threatening feedback—is a bit misplaced. First, her book is a memoir and the documenting of her experience. Over and over, she says it’s not meant as a parenting manual.
Second, her book revolves around the journey she has taken as a mother: She says multiple times that the mother she was at the beginning of the book is not the same as who she is at the end, when she retreats a tiny bit in order to preserve the love between her and her daughter.
Knowing that, the latest emotion I felt while contemplating the Tiger Mother surprised me: gratitude.
Even if you find Chua’s methods horrifying, her book has ignited conversations about parenting across American communities.
At a service at Willow Creek Community Church in South Barrington over the weekend, I listened as Henry Cloud, a Christian clinical psychologist who has written about parenting, talk about how the Tiger Mother has helped us re-evaluate “a culture that has drunken the Kool-Aid of high self-esteem.”
He opined that the construct for our kids should be one of self-image and not of self-esteem and that constant, lavish praise that could stymie them from doing anything more, for fear of failing.
The Tiger Mom does believe one thing with which I absolutely agree.
During an interview on “The Today Show,” Chua said, “Good parents of any culture, you gotta know your child.”
A parenting style that builds up one child may utterly destroy another. What's more, parenting does not necessarily require constant commands, but it does call for constant communication.
If Chua’s book prods us to discuss, rethink and invest more in the relationships with our kids, and if it prompts us to undergo an introspection of how we love, discipline, encourage and inspire them, then it’s worth a few cringes.
Amy Johnson
2:28 pm on Wednesday, February 9, 2011
I say let the kids be kids. There are already so many pressures on them. Some time to just play and have fun is needed. Tiger Mother parenting is a little extreme for my taste.
Stephanie Price
3:28 pm on Wednesday, February 9, 2011
I think Amy Chua would make a good contestant for Wife-Swap! Congrats to her for writing a controversial book and making lots of money off a mothering style that most moms wouldn't have the time, energy or desire to follow. I wonder if playing Xbox for three hours is the comparable equivalent to practicing the piano for three hours?
Dina Blackmore
9:23 pm on Wednesday, February 9, 2011
I think most parents would agree that their parenting style changes from when your kids are little and your ideals are high to when your kids are teenagers and your ideals become more realistic. There is a transition from being in charge to letting go of the reins. I think you have to let your kids learn about failure when the price they pay is small so that they don't experience failure for the first time when the price is high. I do think some parents lavish too much praise on their children and then when the real world does not respond with that same level of praise the children are confused. As parents we need to be comfortable with our own decisions in regards to our children and realize early that each of your children is different and will require a different parenting style.
On a lighter note - I would love for my children to spend a week in the Amy Chua Boot Camp. I think my kids would be very happy to see me at the end of the week.
Erin Chan Ding
11:13 pm on Wednesday, February 9, 2011
Hi Moms! Thanks so much for your feedback and for sharing your views. I think "Wife Swap" would be a great idea with Amy Chua; I would definitely watch that episode.
This was really interesting to me because the parenting thing is still pretty new to my husband and me, like I mentioned in the story. At this point, I feel like Chua's extreme parenting will push kids to do what she envisions them doing but at the sacrifice of their feelings or quite possibly their love and affection for the parent. But it might be an interesting experiment to try for just one week when our little man understands discipline a little better.
I think, at the heart of it, it's really about knowing what each of your kids responds to; while placing extreme expectations may motivate one kid, it could be totally different for another, right? Also, with all the differing perspectives on parenting out there and the thousands of books, the only way to parent with both love while setting limits is to really know your child. At least, I think so. I'll update the board in 20 years to see how much I've had to employ Tiger Mom tactics.
Judi Guimarin
9:27 am on Thursday, February 10, 2011
Hi Erin!
I think you hit the nail on the head when you used the word, 'experiment'! Because, that's really what parenting is all about. Experiment: to try something new, the testing of an idea, the act of conducting a controlled test.
How many times does a hypothesis have to be tested(experimented) before it becomes theory? And, how many more before it becomes law?
Not to mention all the variables involved!
I think more interesting than Chua's book would be one written by both of her daughters when they get into their late 20's - because we could see the results of her "2" experiments.
And, you as a fairly new mother seem to have a good understanding of yourself and you will do fine.
Judi
Erin Chan Ding
1:53 am on Thursday, February 17, 2011
Awwww, thanks Judi! I should hit you up for a boost on those days when I feel like a completely inadequate Mama! :)
Deb Bratthauer
7:37 am on Thursday, February 10, 2011
I found a comment by Ms. Chua online that said she did not write this book as an instructional guide but rather as a chronical of how she does things. I think that we all raise our children differently and each child is unique just as we are. Children will react to similar treatment in different ways and will grow up just as they are supposed to grow up in the long run. I think that perameters need to be set reasonably and if you have your child's respect and keep the communication lines open that is the best that any of us can expect to do.
Kris
9:08 am on Thursday, February 10, 2011
I believe in structure and discipline, but Ms. Chua's methods are too rigid for me. However, American parents have been raising entitled kids who become entitled adults demanding and instituting more entitlements. (In my opinion, it explains some of the economic/political situation we find ourselves in today.) I recommend "Parenting with Love and Logic". Their premise is teaching kids real world consequences in an age-appropriate and loving way. The result: Kids who grow up to be responsible adults.
busymom
9:54 am on Thursday, February 10, 2011
I, too, believe that kids should be kids. However, I also believe in discipline and structure of some sort. Just like eating healthy, doing certain things, like playing video games, should be done in moderation. Too much of a good thing, isn't. With the budget cuts in schools affecting gym classes I would be more than happy to 'taxi' my kids to various activities. I believe Ms. Chua's parenting methods are a little extreme. Her kids may end up resenting her at some point.